Uterine anatomy
The development of the uterus
Even in the womb, the uterus develops from two separate structures, the so-called Müller ducts. In the course of fetal development, these halves fuse to form a single, hollow organ space. Disturbances or incomplete fusions can lead to various abnormalities, such as the uterus septus, uterus bicornis or uterus unicornis. Deviations in anatomical structure may increase the risk of miscarriage or pregnancy complications.
Dynamics of the uterus over the course of life
The uterus is not a static organ; it undergoes changes over the course of a woman's life. Age, hormones, genetic factors, surgeries, and pregnancies can affect the structure. Studies have shown that abnormalities such as fibroids (muscle knots) or endometriosis can increase the risk of pregnancy problems. An accurate medical evaluation, often through imaging techniques such as ultrasound (transvaginal ultrasonography) or hysteroscopy (hysteroscopy), is crucial to identify potential risk factors.
What is hysteroscopy?
Hysteroscopy is an examination method in which a thin instrument is inserted into the uterus via the vagina and cervix to look at the inside. There are two main types of hysteroscopy: so-called office or mini hysteroscopy, a simpler procedure that is often performed directly in the doctor's office, and hysteroscopy under general anesthesia, which is used in hospitals for more complex cases or surgical procedures.
Conclusion
The uterus is a fascinating and dynamic organ whose anatomy plays an important role in pregnancy. Careful medical evaluation and advice are therefore of crucial importance for women with an unfulfilled desire to have children.
Mein beruflicher Schwerpunkt ist der Umgang mit unerfülltem Kinderwunsch und wiederholten Fehlgeburten, in dem ich umfassende klinische und wissenschaftliche Erfahrungen gesammelt habe. Ich strebe danach, für jedes Paar individuelle Lösungen zu finden.
